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Article History

Received: 10 July 2023

Accepted: 10 September 2023

First Online: 27 September 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors, including Ta-Chun Chou, Chun-Hui Lee, Ruey-Shyang Soong and Yi-Chan Chen, declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Because of the retrospective nature of this study, need for approval of the study was waived by ethics committee of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the ethics and consent to participate under declaration section. Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the informed consent was agreed to be waived by the Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial hospital.

: Not applicable.