Foster, Chase H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-2331
Mehta, Aadit P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-7894
Floyd, Calvin
Herzig, David W.
Levine, Zachary T.
Rhee, Jay W.
Article History
Received: 15 March 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2024
First Online: 10 October 2024
Declarations
:
: This research study was conducted retrospectively with minimal risk from data obtained for clinical purposes and from non-human subjects. Therefore, this study was exempt from IRB approval at Holy Cross Hospital.
: A waiver of informed consent to participate was granted by the Holy Cross Hospital IRB as this study was IRB exempt due to its minimal risk and retrospective chart review design with no direct patient interaction.
: Consent for publication is not required for this study, as no identifying personal details or images of participants are included. All data presented is fully anonymized, ensuring compliance with ethical standards for patient confidentiality and privacy.
: Author Jay W. Rhee, MD is a consultant for Misonix and Stryker. The remaining authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.