Document is current

Article History

Received: 28 June 2024

Accepted: 9 December 2024

First Online: 3 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethics committee of Zhangqiu People’s Hospital approved the study protocol (approval number: 2022018). All participants signed informed consent forms for undergoing surgery and for the publication of this research, after they had been thoroughly informed of the potential risks and contingency plans. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.