Qiao, Pan
Zhang, Wen
Xu, Tiantong
Shao, Rui
Tian, Rong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Fund of Tianjin Union Medical Center (2019JZPY04)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-064B)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2024
Accepted: 10 December 2024
First Online: 21 December 2024
Declarations
:
: Approval to conduct the study was granted by Tianjin Union Medical Center medical ethics committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients and their families. The study was designed to conform to the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments and comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.