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Article History

Received: 5 July 2024

Accepted: 26 December 2024

First Online: 6 January 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC). Due to the retrospective nature of the study IRB approval No.: IRB/1673a/23, and study number: NRC23R/365/05 waived the need of obtaining informed consent.

: Rifan Alyami, Acute Care and Trauma Consultant. Director of Operating Room Services and Day Care Services, Department of General Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ahad Alotaibi, General Surgery Resident, Department of General Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Leen Almohayya, Medical intern, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ajyad Al Jawad, Medical intern, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Raghad Almukhayzim, Medical intern, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Abeer Alhoumedan, Medical intern, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Rakan S. Aldusari, General Surgery Resident, Department of General Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

: The authors declare no competing interests.