Kwon, JinAh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-7832
Byon, Jung Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-552X
Ko, Byung Kyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-4839
Kim, Jin Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-4909
Bang, Minseo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8933-1444
Article History
Received: 24 June 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2025
First Online: 5 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Ulsan University Hospital (IRB number: 2023-01-003-001). The requirement for written informed consent from each patient was waived owing to the retrospective design of the study by the Institutional Review Board of the Ulsan University Hospital (IRB number 2023-01-003-001). Nevertheless, all patients signed the informed consent form for insertion of ADM preoperatively. All the experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (e.g., the Declaration of Helsinki).
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.