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Article History

Received: 30 July 2024

Accepted: 25 March 2025

First Online: 7 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Saga University Hospital (2021-02-R-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived because the patient’s data were retrieved from their medical charts. Nevertheless, all patients signed the informed consent form for surgery before the surgery. This research was not registered in an independent, institutional registry (N/A). This research was not an animal study (N/A).

: All the authors have approved the manuscript and agree with submission. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.