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Article History

Received: 26 November 2024

Accepted: 7 April 2025

First Online: 16 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was also approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, and the patients or their relatives signed informed consent. This study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP), the International Ethical Guidelines on Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects of the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, and other relevant regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.