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Authors
Mutola, Sianga
Chomba, Bwalya Magawa
Ng, Nawi
Menda, Dhally M.
Louis, Valérie R.
Michael, Lowery Wilson
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 17 April 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Commission of the Medical Faculty at the University of Heidelberg (Ref. No: S- 683/2024) and the ERES Converge Institutional Review Board in Zambia provided ethical clearance (Ref. No: 2024-Jul- 011). The Fistula Foundation authorized the use of the database for this study, which was conducted per the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
