Na, Hyeonjin
Lee, Kyong-No
Kim, Youjin
Kim, Bo Young
Park, Mia
Song, Soo Youn
Yoo, Heon Jong
Ko, Young Bok
Lee, Mina
Lee, Geon Woo
Kang, Byung Hun
Article History
Received: 12 October 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chungnam National University Hospital (IRB file number CNUH 2023-06-061) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this study involved the use of existing data or documents involving human subjects, in accordance with Article 13, Paragraph 3 of the Enforcement Rule of the Bioethics and Safety Act of the Republic of Korea, the requirement to obtain informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Chungnam National University Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.