Zhang, Zhengyu
Yao, Xiaolin
Li, Ying
Dong, Ruiyin
Jin, Wen
Li, Yunhe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Soft Science Project of Gansu Provincial Department of Science and Technology (24JRZA034)
Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University approved the study (grant nos. IIT20241621A). Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study due to its retrospective design, and the study was undertaken in accordance with national legislation and institutional requirements.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.