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Authors
Jiang, Dongjie
Zhou, Zihuan
Zhang, Qi
He, Shaohui
Sun, Haitao
Cai, Xiaopan
Liu, Tielong
Yang, Xinghai
Wei, Haifeng
Xiao, Jianru
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University. Due to its retrospective design, the study was granted an exemption from the requirement for informed consent by the medical ethics committee.
: The manuscript has been approved for publication by all the authors. Written informed consent has been obtained from the patients and/or their legal guardians for the publication, as well as for any accompanying images, sex, and age of these patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
