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Authors
Gismalla, Mohamed Daffalla Awadalla
Marumo, T K
Mekonnen, Nebiat E
Abd Elrahman, Ahmed AbdElrahman-Abdalla
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study strictly adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants to participate in this study. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, the ethical committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
