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Authors
Kao, Yu-Ming
Lu, Chih-Ying
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chi Mei Medical Center, Taiwan. All included patients provided signed informed consent for their postoperative data to be used for later study at the time of their admissions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
