Zhang, Yan
Gao, Bingquan
Zhang, Xiaocheng
Zhao, Linru
Han, Xu
Zhang, Miaomiao
Zhang, Guihua
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The current study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association and approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (No. No. 2023-S-00457). Informed consent was obtained from all the study subjects before enrollment. Consent for publication of the images in Fig. was obtained from the individuals depicted, where applicable, or from the institution for general process depiction.
: Applicable where individual patient data or images are presented (see Ethics approval).
: The authors declare no competing interests.