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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 30 May 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Given that this study was retrospective and only de-identified patient data were used, informed consent was not required as there was no risk or adverse effect on patient care. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.