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Authors
Khalafallah, Mohamed Abdo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1454-2589
Elsead, Jana Ahmed
Aboud, Fatima Azzam
Koraim, Basmala Mohamed
Elhois, Islam Saeed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: To enhance this manuscript’s clarity, readability, and academic tone, Language editing software was used for AI-assisted copy editing. This tool was employed solely to improve grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style, ensuring the text was free of linguistic errors while maintaining the integrity of the original content. The authors thoroughly reviewed and approved the final manuscript, taking full responsibility for its accuracy and originality.
