Canbak, Tolga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-6975
Erdem, Olgun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-3431
Acar, Aylin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-4197
Başak, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-7437
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital (Document No: 187, Decision No: 177, Date: June 13, 2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the national research committee’s guidelines and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee of the University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study, in accordance with national regulations and institutional guidelines. All patient data were fully anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.