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Comparison of the efficacy of single-port laparoscopy combined with fascial puncture needle-assisted external abdominal wall ligation of the spermatic vein versus traditional three-port laparoscopy in the treatment of adolescent varicocele: a single-center retrospective study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03046-w

Published Online: 2025-07-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

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