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Authors
Sun, Yilan
Wang, Liang
Zhu, Guangyi
Chen, Xiyuan
Lian, Dongbo
Zhang, Nengwei
Xu, Guangzhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (No. Z221100007422005)
Talent Training Program at Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period (No. 2024LJRCZNW)
Science and Technology Research and Development Project of China National Railway Group Corporation Limited (No. J2023Z606)
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Ninth Clinical School of Medicine, Peking University, under approval number sjtkyll-lx-2022(076), and strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Clinical data of all 177 patients were collected after obtaining their informed consent. Each patient was informed about the purpose, methods, potential benefits, and possible risks of the study. This ensured that the research was conducted in an ethical manner, respecting the rights, privacy, and well—being of the participants.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript for publication. They are aware of the content and implications of the study and agree to its dissemination in the scientific community through publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
