Lin, Qing
Wang, Shi
Zhang, Xiangmei
Luo, Jie
Chen, Lijun
Xu, Bingrui
Wang, Shuqian
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. This study is a retrospective study and was reviewed by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, which granted an exemption from ethical approval and waived the requirement for patient informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.