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Authors
Fukada, Masahiro
Mitsui, Noriki
Horaguchi, Takeshi
Yasufuku, Itaru
Sato, Yuta
Tajima, Jesse Yu
Kiyama, Shigeru
Tanaka, Yoshihiro
Murase, Katsutoshi
Matsuhashi, Nobuhisa
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Gifu University (approval number ‘2023–018’). This retrospective study did not include any potentially identifiable patient data; therefore, the need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Gifu University. The Institutional Review Board approved this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
