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Authors
Jiang, Yingying
Yao, Zhichao
Zhou, Dayong
Liu, Zhanao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Hospital Management Innovation Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital Association (JSYGY-3-2024-536)
“Suzhou Science and Education Revitalize Health” Youth Science and Technology Project (KJXW2022032)
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethics committee of The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and strictly complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. Individual consent, including for photograph acquisition and distribution, was obtained from all included patients.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
