Jumaah, Mohammed Dhari
Shuhata, Mahmood Hasen
Al-Hamndawee, Daniah Majid
Al-Ani, Ibrahim Issam
Al-Hadeethi, Ahmed Mohammed
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Al-Hadi University, Baghdad, Iraq. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to inclusion to the study. The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.