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Authors
Zhao, Minxian
Liu, Xiaoli
Li, Haiyun
Nie, Yusheng
Guan, Lei
Zheng, Ruotong
Shen, Yingmo
Yang, Huiqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2022-07-3)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University (Approval No. 2021-Co-624-1), and informed consent was obtained from all patients and their families. All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
