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Authors
Qiu, Han
Liu, Qian
Tian, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Jingzhou City Medical and Health Technology Plan Project (2023HC76)
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University (approval number: 2024–177-01) and complies with the relevant statements of the Helsinki Declaration. Given that this retrospective study only uses de-identified patient data, there is no potential for harm or impact on patient care. Therefore, informed consent was waived. This waiver has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee and Ethics Committee of Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, following regulatory and ethical guidelines for retrospective studies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
