Zhou, Peng
Zhu, Jiandong
Sun, Liang
Lu, Jinxin
Ji, Chengyuan
Yu, Zhengquan
Wu, Jiang
Bu, Jiyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Frontier Technology Research and Development Program of the Jiangsu Province (BE2023712, BE2023712, BE2023712, BE2023712, BE2023712, BE2023712, BE2023712, BE2023712)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the institutional review board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Approval No. (2022)454), and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.The requirement for informed consent was waived by institutional review board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University because of the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable. No individual person’s data were included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.