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Authors
Xu, Min-zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7094-2189
Lu, Ke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-7874
Ye, Yao-wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-2733
Xu, Si-ming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-9131
Shi, Qin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-752X
Gong, Ya-qin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-4048
Li, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-221X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M711439)
Elderly Health Research Project of Jiangsu Province (LKZ2022020)
Special Funding for Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Plan (Key Research and Development Program for Social Development) (BE2023738)
Suzhou Collaborative Innovation Research Project of Medical and Industrial Integration (SLJ2022023)
Suzhou Key Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Project (LCZX202024)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: This is a retrospective observational study, based on medical data from a clinical registry. This work is registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000036375, registration date: 22/08/2020). In addition, we received ethical approval from the Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University (approval No. 2020-03-046-K01), and the study was compliant with the Declaration of Helsinki. This investigation was observational, and the data were anonymized. Every human participant provided their consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
