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Authors
Zhang, Huaxing
Cao, Jingjing
Jia, Jingde
Chen, Jia
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital (NO.2024-LW-019) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for both the retrospective and prospective components of the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
