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Authors
Yuan, Shuo
Ma, Ziqian
Chen, Ruiyuan
Wang, Aobo
Xi, Yu
Wang, Tianyi
Fan, Ning
Du, Peng
Zang, Lei
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The research conducted has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committees of the Beijing Chaoyang Hospital 2025-KE-47. Informed consent to this study was waived because of this was a retrospective study, which was also approved by the institutional ethical review board (Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Medical Ethics Committee).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
