Abdelaziz, Mohamed Abdelwanis Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0155-6599
Olaleye, Ayodele
Sabrah, Khaled
Mohamed, Ahmed
Fayad, Moustafa
Gajjar, Ketankumar
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust Clinical Audit Department (Project 24–910 C). Individual patient consent was waived by the Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust Clinical Audit Department for this retrospective analysis of anonymised clinical data per institutional guidelines, in accordance with NHS Trust policies for clinical audit projects. The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki principles and Good Clinical Practice guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.