Li, Chenkai
Wang, Xinwei
Han, Bingtai
Du, You
Zhao, Yiwei
Ye, Xiaohan
Shen, Jianxiong
Wang, Shengru
Zhang, Terry Jianguo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (L222096)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-122, 2022-PUMCH-D-004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372366, 82172382)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved from the Peking Union Medical College Hospital Institutional Review Board (I-23PJ1392). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants’ parents included in the study.
: Written informed consent was acquired from the patients’ parents for publication of this article and any accompanying images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.