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Authors
Kuo, Ting-Fang
Kuo, Shuenn-Wen
Lin, Mong-Wei
Chen, Ke-Cheng
Huang, Pei-Ming
Lee, Jang-Ming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST110-2314-B-002 -270 -MY3)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW111-TDU-B-221-114006)
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (202406132RINE) and conducted in accordance with the Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki as amended by the World Medical Association. The requirement for informed consent was waived, given the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
