Document is current

Article History

Received: 7 April 2025

Accepted: 8 September 2025

First Online: 3 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.Approval was granted by the Research Ethics Review Committee of the Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Thailand (approval number: 163/64FB).All participants or their legal guardians provided written informed consent prior to enrollment in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.