Yang, Tianci
Bao, Beixi
Yan, Hui
Wu, Yuxuan
Cheng, Xiaokang
Xu, Chunyang
Ye, Yang
Zhang, Haoran
Tang, Jiaguang
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, and written informed consent was obtained from participants before data collection. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.