Li, Xinjian
Zhang, Yuru
Xiong, Fang
Li, Jiayan
Qi, Shunli
Wang, Qingbo
Mu, Shijia
Cao, Di
Niu, Shuo
Liu, Wei
Liu, Liancheng
Zhang, Zhongtao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Anorectal Hospital (2024ELLHA-011-01)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anorectal Hospital (Beijing Erlong Lu Hospital) (approval number: 2024ELLHA-011-01).
: The authors declares no competing interests.
: not applicable.