Zhang, Lei
An, Nana
Zheng, Xiuli
Ma, Wenqian
Lu, Juntao
Er, Limian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20250705, 20250705, 20250705, 20250705, 20250705, 20250705)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (2024KY230). Informed consent was obtained from all participants to participate in this study. This study strictly adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.