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Article History

Received: 24 June 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This research project has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaocheng People’s Hospital and operated in strict accordance with ethical standards. In this study, we respect and protect the rights and privacy of participants and ensure the confidentiality of their personal information.1. Participants’ informed consent: We explained the purpose, process, risks and benefits of the study to all individuals involved in the survey orally or in writing, and obtained their informed consent. Participants have the right to know that their participation is voluntary and can withdraw from the study at any time.

: All the authors agree to publish this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.