Shang-Guan, Xin-Chang
Liu, Meng-Wei
Chen, Zhi
Chen, Shuai
Wei, Yong
Chen, Wen-Xuan
Chen, Xian-Qiang
Zhang, Jun-Rong
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Construction Project of Fujian Province Minimally Invasive Medical Center ([2021]76)
The Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203546)
Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was subject to approval by the Institutional Review Board of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (No. 2024KY069). The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and the current ethical guidelines. Considering the retrospective nature of the study and following a thorough review, the Institutional Review Board of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital granted a waiver for obtaining informed consent from the patients involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.