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Authors
Sanmoto, Yohei
Goto, Yudai
Shirane, Kazuki
Masumoto, Kouji
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of the University of Tsukuba Hospital waived the requirement for written informed consent because the study used clinical information obtained in routine medical practice, and an opt-out option was implemented to ensure that participants and their guardians had the opportunity to decline the use of clinical data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
