Gao, Qiang
Wei, Yukun
Fan, Xiaorui
Xu, Wenjian
Gu, Pengfei
Liu, Song
Han, Yong
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Binzhou Medical University Hospital. In addition, informed consent was obtained from the participants involved.
: Each of the authors have approved the contents of this paper and have agreed to the journal's submission policies. Additionally, all of the authors confirms that this manuscript has not been previously published and is not currently under consideration by any other journal. Both the patient and our participants have given written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.