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Authors
Tunruttanakul, Suppadech https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-682X
Singhanat, Jeena
Manakijsirisuthi, Wanchai
Pinyopornpanit, Thanin
Keawmanee, Putticha
Sakulsansern, Kwanhathai
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Sawanpracharak Hospital Ethical Committee for Research in Human Subjects (COA.50/2024). The requirement for patient consent was waived due to the retrospective study design and use of deidentified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
