Chen, Shihan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-4415
Zhang, Jixin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4081-014X
Liang, Yanyang
Tang, Ruixue https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7380-3780
Yuan, Shouxin
Xie, Shuang
Wang, Quanhui https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7940-7347
Zhang, Chunxu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5687-8664
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (No. 252300421639)
the Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Project (No. SB201903034)
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the 988th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (Study Number 988YY20230024LLSP) and adhered to the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration. Informed written consent was obtained from all participants after the aim of the study was explained. Confidentiality of the collected data of the participants was considered.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.