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Authors
Zhang, Lufang
Lhamo, Yeshe
Liao, Jing
Chen, Jun
Laba, Zhuoma
Li, Shuai
Shen, Yi
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval No. UHCT240460). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The Institutional Review Board of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval No.UHCT240460) waived the requirement for individual patient consent for publication due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
