Wu, Mingze
Liu, Ningbo
Li, Shilong
Liu, Bang
Shen, Zexuan
Zhao, Hengbin
Ding, Guozheng
Fu, Weihua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-865X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region of Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (22JCZXJC00140)
Tianjin Science and technology planning project (21ZXJBSY00110)
Tianjin Health and Science and Technology Project-Clinical Key Specialty (TJWJ2024ZK001)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (NO. IRB2024-YX-469-01).
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethical Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital.
: The authors declare no competing interests.