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Authors
Liu, Yun
Gao, Ling
Lyv, Xiaoming
Zhang, Xiang
Zhou, Dan
Xiong, Guoli
Liu, Ruili
Yang, Xudong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Clinical Research Fund of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA-A2021-02)
New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSSNCT-15A12)
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was received from the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University Hospital of Stomatology (Number: PKUSSIRB-202270001) in December 14, 2021. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients or their next of kin or legal representative who must understand the recruiter’s description of the trial.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
