Yang, Shuang
Yin, Li
Liao, Dongfa
Liu, Jinbiao
Xie, Qingyun
Wang, Wei
Yang, Weijie
Deng, Bing
Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 1 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, this study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command. Approval number: 2024EC1-ky022. All participants’ informed consent was obtained.
: The author confirms that the publication of this article obtained informed consent from the institution. The participants, including the doctor and patients, have gave written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.