Wang, Zhen
Guo, Yuchen
Cai, Zhenghao
He, Liang
Zhang, Luyao
Liu, Hongtao
Wang, Pai
Feng, Bo
Li, Xinxiang
Wang, Quan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province (YDZJ202402012CXJD)
the First Hospital of Jilin University and Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Joint Laboratory of Medicine and Polymers Project (2022YYGFZJC005)
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 1 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Hospital of Jilin University (No.2024 − 990). The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and the current ethical guidelines. Considering the retrospective nature of the study and following a thorough review, the Institutional Review Board of the First Hospital of Jilin University granted a waiver for obtaining informed consent from the patients involved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.