Luan, Qi
Ma, Zhouji
Zhuang, Huiru
Li, Lingqiao
Tang, Hongmei
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (JD-HG-2025-014). Written and verbal informed consents were obtained from all participants, including those who provided images. In conducting the research, the authors adhered to the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study for the publication of their identifiable images and clinical details.
: The authors declare no competing interests.