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Authors
Ichikawa, Nobuki
Yamamoto, Daisuke
Todate, Yukitoshi
Imaizumi, Ken
Miura, Takuya
Kondo, Akihiro
Hida, Koya
Akagi, Tomonori
Yamaguchi, Tomohiro
Homma, Shigenori
Taketomi, Akinobu
Yamamoto, Seiichiro
Uehara, Kay
Okabayashi, Koji
Iijima, Hiroaki
Akahane, Tsukasa
Naitoh, Takeshi
Takemasa, Ichiro
Yamaguchi, Shigeki
,
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: The internal review committees of Hokkaido University Hospital (No. 023–0349) on 9 May 2024 and all participating hospitals approved this study as an exempt human subject research. Informed consent will be obtained through the opt-out method in accordance with the guidelines of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
: Informed consent will be obtained through the opt-out method in accordance with the guidelines of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
